วันอังคารที่ 14 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2558

Chao Phraya water supply to be slashed (Updated)

14 Jul 2015 at 11:01
  • WRITER: TERRY FREDRICKSON
  • source : http://www.bangkokpost.com/learning/learning-from-news/622124/chao-phraya-water-supply-likely-to-be-slashed

  • The situation at all the dams feeding into the Chao Phraya river is getting increasingly desperate, leaving irrigation officials no choice but to reduce discharges. Meanwhile, outside the worst drought area, a downpour caused flooding in Khorat.
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Afternoon update
Flooding in Muang district, Nakhon Ratchasima, on Monday night.

Downpour floods Khorat

Information and photo from Prasit Tangprasert
It won't help the situation in the Chao Phraya basin, but yesterday the problem in the Nakhon Ratchasima area was not too little water but too much. Parts of the proivnce received more than 100 milimeters in three hours.
On some sections of Mitraphap Road, the main road from Bangkok to northeastern provinces, the water was as deep as 50 centimetres.
The flooding also caused damage to many houses in Muang district.
On the positive side, the Lam Takong dam in Sikhiu district received 1.2 million cubic metres of water inflow on Tuesday.
As of Tuesday morning, the dam had 53 million cubic metres of water, or 16% ofcapacity, and was discharging 430,000 cubic metres each day for consumption by people in the province.
Tuesday morning story
If you are wondering why the Royal Irrigation Department is cutting the amount it releases from dams feeding into the Chao Phraya River, this was the situation at the Queen Sirikit dam on the Nan river more than a month ago. It has only got worse since then. THITI WANNAMONTHA

RID to slash Chao Phraya water supply 

PATSARA JIKKHAM, 
PONGPAT WONGYALA  
CHUDET SIHAWONG
The Royal Irrigation Department (RID) will seek cabinet approval today to cut daily water releases to the Chao Phraya River basin to ensure there will be enough water for consumption until next month. (Latest: That approval has now been given.) 

Interior Minister Anupong Paojinda said water discharges from dams in the river basinwould be cut from 28 million cubic metres per day to 18 million cu/m under theproposal, starting on Thursday. This is because there will be no rainfall until the end of the month, he said.
All the rivers and dams feeding into the Chao Phraya river have severe water shortages. Wikipedia map
Farmers will be asked to stop diverting water for their farmland as the discharged water will be reserved for consumption

Gen Anupong was speaking after state agencies met yesterday to discuss ways to manage water supply during the drought

"The RID confirmed that if water is not siphoned out of the system, the supply would be enough to last until August," he said. 

"We are seeking more water resources, including ponds in the Chaipattana Foundation and Rama 9, as well as groundwater wells in the event the water supply falls short of the expected level."
Supermarkets and bottlers claim there is plenty more where that came from, amidst signs consumers are starting to slowly panic and stock up on bottled water at home. WEERAWONG WONGPREEDEE
The minister said he had ordered the Metropolitan Waterworks Authority (MWA) and the Provincial Waterworks Authority (PWA) to assess the tap water productionsituation

The MWA and the RID confirmed there was no water supply problem in the capital, and the PWA will report to him today on which areas have water shortages, so water trucks can be deployed there. 

Concerns over tap water escalated after the PWA plant in Pathum Thani's Thanyaburi district suspended the supply to households in the district over the weekend. The move came after Khlong 13, which supplies raw water to the Thanyaburi plant, dried up. A similar problem occurred in Lop Buri. Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha blamed the tap water cut-off on farmers pumping raw water into their farmland and buildingdykes to contain water.
Residents in Pathum Thani’s Nong Sua district catch and transfer more than 20 tonnes of fish in Khlong Sib Nong Suea, in front of Wat Bueng Ba, to a pond at the rear of the temple after water levels in the canal droppedsharply. APICHIT JINAKUL
Pathum Thani governor Pongsathorn Sajjacholaphan called on farmers to stopdiverting water from upstream of the pumping station in Khlong 13. The RID haddeployed machinery to remove dykes blocking the water flow in Khlong 13, and alsosiphoned water from other sources to increase the water level in the canal, he said. 

Mr Pongsathorn said the water level in the canal was enough for tap water productionand work was underway to produce water for residents.  Jirachai Moonthongroy, chairman of the PWA board, said water production resumed at 8pm yesterday. Some areas would have slow-running tap water and locals should prepare containers to store water, he said.

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Vocabulary:

approval: official permission - การอนุมัต
assess (verb): to carefully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgment - ประเมิณ, ประเมิณสถานการณ์
basin: a large area of land whose surface water all flows into a particular river or lake - ลุ่มน้ำ
blame: to say or think that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad happening - ตำหนิ
block: to stop someone/ something from moving through or along something else - ปิดกั้น, กีดขวาง
cabinet: the group of government ministers who make and approve government policy - คณะรัฐมนตรี
capacity: the total amount or number that can be handled or contained - ปริมาณสูงสุดที่จะรับได้
capital: the most important town or city of a country, usually where the central government operates from - เมืองหลวง
concerns: worries - ความกังวล
consumption: using, eating or drinking something - การบริโภค
contain: to store or hold something - บรรจุ
container: something used for storing or holding things, for example a box, bottle, or bowl - ภาชนะใส่ของ, หีบบรรจุ
cubic metre: the volume of a cube with edges one metre in length - ลูกบาศก์เมตร
deploy: (of police, soldiers, government officials or equipment) to put in place ready for action - ส่ง ประจำการ
discharge: to let a liquid flow out - ปล่อยออก, ขับออก
divert: to cause something to change direction, in this case, water - เบนเส้นทางเดินน้ำ
downpour: a lot of rain in a short time - ฝนตกหนักมาก, พายุฝน
drought: a long period of time when there is little or no rain - ฝนแล้ง, ภัยแล้ง, ความแห้งแล้ง)
dyke: a wall built to prevent the sea, river of flood water from covering an area - คันกั้นน้ำ, เขื่อนกั้นน้ำ
ensure: to make certain that something happens or is done - ให้การยืนยัน, รับรอง, ให้ความมั่นใจ
escalate (verb): to make something increase in amount or strength; to make larger; to scale up; to ramp up - ยกระดับ; เสริม
flow: the continuous movement of a liquid in one direction - การไหล
foundation: an organisation that provides money for things such as medical research or for a charity - มูลนิธิ
household: a group of people, often a family, who live together - ครัวเรือน
in the event: if; if something happens - ถ้ามีบางสิ่งเกิดขึ้น
inflow: the movement of a liquid or of air into a place from somewhere else - การไหลเข้า, กระแสที่ไหลเข้ามา
interior minister: the minister with responsibility over the Royal Thai Police, local administrations, internal security, citizenship, disaster management, land management, issuing national identity cards and public works - รัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงมหาดไทย
last: to continue to be used;  to continue to exist; - ทนทาน, สืบต่อไป
level: the amount of liquid that there is in a container, river, dam, etc., which can be seen by how high the liquid is - ระดับ
locals: people who live in a particular place - ชาวบ้าน
Metropolitan Waterworks Authority (MWA): the department in charge of providing clean, safe drinking water to a city - การประปานครหลวง
plant: a factory; a factory that produces power or processes chemicals, etc. - โรงงาน
pond: a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial - บ่อน้ำ, สระน้ำ
positive: good - ที่ดี
production: the process of making goods or materials, especially large quantities - การผลิต
proposal: a plan or suggestion for a group to consider - ข้อเสนอ
Provincial Waterworks Authority (noun): a Thai state enterprise under the Ministry of Interior that is responsible for the production and delivery of water in Thailand's provinces - การประปาส่วนภูมิภาค
pump (verb): to make a liquid or gas move into or out of something by using a pump - สูบน้ำ
raw: in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into something else - ดิบ
release (verb): to let something move freely; to allow a substance to flow out from somewhere - ปล่อย
reserved: kept for a particular purpose or time - สงวนไว้
resident: a person who lives in a particular area - ผู้ที่อาศัยในท้องที่
resources: things that you need to achieve something - ทรัพยากรที่มีอยู่
resume: to begin again after stopping for a period of time - เริ่มอีกครั้ง, กลับมาอีกครั้ง
Royal Irrigation Department: The Thai government department in charge of the country's irrigation system - กรมชลประทาน
severe: very serious and worrying - ที่รุนแรง ที่น่าเป็นห่วง
sharply: suddenly and by a large amount - อย่างเร็ว
shortage: when there is not enough of something - การขาดแคลน
siphon: to take water or something else away from - ดูดออก
situation: all the circumstances and things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place - สถานการณ์
slash: to cut someone or something in a violent way - ฟัน
source: the place something comes from or starts at, or the cause of something - แหล่งกำเนิด
state agency: a government department or body - หน่วยงานของรัฐ
supply (noun): an amount or quantity of something that is available to buy or use - อุปทาน
suspend: to stop for a period of time - ยกเลิกชั่วคราว, ระงับชั่วคราว
tap water: water that is sent through pipes into building - น้ำประปา
transfer: to move someone or something from one place, vehicle, person or group to another - ย้าย
underway: happening - กำลังเกิดขึ้น
upstream: along a river, in the opposite direction to which the river is flowing - ต้นน้ำ
well: a deep hole in the ground from which people obtain water - บ่อน้ำ
wonder: to think about something because you want to know more facts or details about it - สงสัย

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